Sunday, August 7, 2011

Malaysia beli 2 buah Kapal Selam RM6.7 Bilion, VIetnam beli 6 buah hanya RM6 Bilion

Kelas Kilo (Rusia)


Kelas Scorpene (Perancis)


Berita di beberapa portal antarabangsa melaporkan bahawa Vietnam dalam tempoh beberapa tahun akan membeli enam buah kapal selam berserta jet pejuang. Semuanya gara-gara China meningkatkan kemampuan tentera lautnya sehingga menimbulkan kebimbangan negara serantau.
Click me to read spoilers

Itu bukan poinnya.

Yang mahu ditonjolkan ialah media Russia melaporkan pada Disember 2009 Vietnam bersetuju membeli enam kapal selam elektrik-diesel dengan harga AS$2 billion (RM6 bilion). Hal ini tidak diulas oleh Hanoi pada waktu itu.

Namun, Menteri Pertahanan Vietnam, Phung Quang Thanh semalam mendedahkan hal itu kepada media apabila menyatakan kebimbangan terhadap China.

“Dalam tempoh lima hingga enam tahun lagi, kita akan mempunyai briged kapal selam enam Kilo 636 Class,” kata Thanh seperti dipetik dalam kenyataan akhbar kerajaan, Tuoi Tre, semalam.

Saya tidak tahu sama ada speksifikasi kapal selam kelas Kilo dan Scorpene secara terperinci sama atau jauh berbeza sehingga harga kedua-duanya amat berbeza. Namun daripada maklumat di Wiki, saiz dan kemampuan kedua-dua kapal selam ini secara kasar hampir sama. Kedua-duanya menggunakan enjin elektrik-diesel, tetapi kapal selam kelas Kilo lebih panjang sedikit daripada Scorpene.-DCM

Sekadar serkap jarang.


Kelas Kilo:

Class overview
Builders:Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering “Rubin” Shipyard 199 "Krasnoe Sormovo", Nizhniy Novgorod (Gorkiy)
Shipyard 112,"imeni Leninskogo Komsomola", Komsoloľsk na Amure
Shipyard "Leningradskoe Admiralteyskoe Obedinenie" (Admiralteyskie Verfi), Saint Petersburg (Leningrad)
Shipyard "Severnoe Mašinostroiteľnoe Predprijatie", Severodvinsk
Operators: Soviet Navy
Russian Navy
Indian Navy
Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
Indonesian Navy
Polish Navy
Romanian Naval Forces
Algerian National Navy
People's Liberation Army Navy
Vietnamese People's Navy
Preceded by:Tango class submarine
Succeeded by:Lada class submarine
In commission:April 1982
Building:9
Completed:49
Active:42
Laid up:5
Retired:2
General characteristics
Displacement:Surfaced: 2,300-2,350 tons
Submerged:3,000-3,950 tons full load
Length:70.0-74.0 meters
Draft:6.5 m
Depth of hold:Operational: 240 meters
Maximum: 300 meters
Installed power:Diesel-electric
Propulsion:Diesel-electric propulsion
2 x 1000 kW Diesel generators
1 x 5,500-6,800 shp Propulsion motor
1 x fixed-pitch 6 or 7 bladed Propeller (6BL project 877) (7BL project 636)
Speed:Surfaced: 10-12 knots
Submerged: 17-25 knots
Range:With snorkel: 6,000-7,500 miles at 7 knots
Submerged: 400 miles at 3 knots
Full run: 12.7 miles at 21 knots
Endurance:45 days
Test depth:300 m
Complement:52
Armament:6/553 mm torpedo tubes
18 torpedoes
24 mines
8 SA-N-8 Gremlin or 8 SA-N-10 GimletSurface-to-air missiles (export submarines may not be equipped with air defense weapons)











Kelas Scorpene

Class overview
Name:Scorpène
Builders:DCNS
Navantia
Mazagon Dock Limited
Brazilian Navy Shipyard
Operators: Chilean Navy
Indian Navy
Royal Malaysian Navy
Brazilian Navy (planned to 2015)
Preceded by:Agosta-class submarine
Succeeded by:Marlin-class submarine
Subclasses:CA-2000
CM-2000
AM-2000
S-BR
Cost:$450 million
Building:2
Planned:19
Completed:4
Cancelled:4
Active:3
General characteristics
Type:submarine
Displacement:1,565 tons (CM-2000)
1,870 tons (AM-2000)
2,000 tons (S-BR)[1]
Length:61.7m (CM-2000)
70m (AM-2000)
75m (S-BR)[1]
Beam:6.2 m
Draft:5.8 m
Propulsion:Diesel-Electric, Batteries, and AIP
Speed:20 knots (37 km/h) (submerged)
12 kn (22 km/h) (surfaced)
Range:6,500 nautical miles (12,000 km) at 8 knots (surfaced)
550 nmi (1,020 km) at 5 knots (submerged)
Endurance:40 days (compact)
50 days (normal)
50+21 days (AIP)
Test depth:>300 meters
Complement:31
Armament:6 x 533-mm torpedo tubes for 18 Whitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei Black Shark heavyweight torpedoes or SM.39 Exocet anti-ship missiles, 30 mines in place of torpedoes
Notes:Ships in class include: O'Higgins
Carrera

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